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KUSP provides
a brief Land Use Report on KUSP Radio. Tune in every weekday at 6:33 or 8:49 am.
KUSP is at 88.9 FM in General Coverage, 105.9 FM in Big Sur Valley, 91.3 FM in
Palo Colorado Canyon, and 91.7 FM in San Ardo. Archives of past transcripts are
available here.
Week
of September 1, 2003 to September 5, 2003
- Monday,
September 1, 2003 Inclusionary Housing An Introduction
- Tuesday,
September 2, 2003 Inclusionary Housing Basic Definitions
- Wednesday,
September 3, 2003 Inclusionary Housing Percentages
- Thursday,
September 4, 2003 The Salinas Study
- Friday,
September 5, 2003 Inclusionary Housing Overview
The following Land Use Reports have been presented on KUSP Radio by Gary Patton, Executive Director of LandWatch Monterey County. The opinions expressed by Mr. Patton are not necessarily those of KUSP Radio, nor of any of its sponsors.
Monday,
September 1, 2003 Inclusionary Housing An Introduction
American government works on the principle of supply and demand.
If the public demands something, and gets serious about its demands,
the political process starts trying to supply what the public wants.
It is easier to describe the process than it is to do it in practice,
but this democratic approach to public policy making actually does
work.
In
the 1970s and the 1980s, well organized and effectively
focused demands for environmental protection resulted in the adoption
and implementation of public policies at the federal, state, and
local level that have profoundly changed how growth and development
decisions are made. The same kind of organized public demand for
policies that deal with our affordable housing crisis are now starting
to bear fruit. One of the key concepts is inclusionary housing.
This
week, Im going to focus these Land Use Reports on the topic
of inclusionary housing. Debates about inclusionary
housing are taking place in front of City Councils, and Planning
Commissions, and other forums throughout the Central Coast Region,
and thats because affordable housing is such a major concern
for individuals, and business, and labor organizations, and for
the public agencies that we expect to help solve our community problems.
Check
out the KUSP website, at www.kusp.org, for some helpful references
on inclusionary housing.
For
KUSP, this is Gary Patton.
More
Information:
Non-Profit
Housing Association of Northern California
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/nph/news/index.atomic
California
Coalition For Rural Housing
http://www.calruralhousing.org/
Inclusionary
Housing Study
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/about/pressroom/releases/index.atomic
Order
Form
https://secure.ga3.org/02/preorder_inclusionaryreport
The
Santa Cruz County Inclusionary Ordinance
http://ordlink.com/codes/santacruzco/index.htm
Tuesday,
September 2, 2003 Inclusionary Housing Basic Definitions
The Federal and State governments have set up very specific definitions
for what is called affordable housing, to include persons
with very low, low, and moderate incomes.
The
very low income category is for individuals or families who earn
50% or less than the median income in the particular area in which
they live. The low income category includes those who earn between
50% and 80% of the median income. The moderate income category includes
those who earn from 80% to 120% of the median income. In the Monterey
Bay Area, it turns out that even those who earn more than 120% of
the median income, and therefore have above average
incomes, may not be able to find housing they can afford. Local
governments are now starting to talk about workforce
housing categories as a way to deal with that fact.
Inclusionary
housing is price-restricted housing that a local government
makes a developer include within a new development. This housing
is required to be sold or rented to persons with very low, low,
and moderate incomes, or increasingly to persons with workforce
income levels. Tomorrow, Ill talk about a couple of the most
important features of inclusionary housing programs,
including the mandatory nature of the program and the inclusionary
percentage required from the developer. Check the KUSP website for
references. Its www.kusp.org.
For
KUSP, this is Gary Patton.
More
Information:
Non-Profit
Housing Association of Northern California
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/nph/news/index.atomic
California
Coalition For Rural Housing
http://www.calruralhousing.org/
Inclusionary
Housing Study
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/about/pressroom/releases/index.atomic
Order
Form
https://secure.ga3.org/02/preorder_inclusionaryreport
The
Santa Cruz County Inclusionary Ordinance
http://ordlink.com/codes/santacruzco/index.htm
Wednesday,
September 3, 2003 Inclusionary Housing Percentages
Inclusionary housing is a mandatory program, in which a local government
requires a developer to include a certain percentage
of price-restricted housing within whatever development is proposed.
Such programs are still the exception, rather than the
rule. Thats probably because they do impose a
significant requirement on housing developers. Developers have tended
to oppose such programs, and they have often been successful in
defeating them. Developers sometimes argue, in opposing inclusionary
housing programs, that 40% of zero is zero. Clearly,
thats true. In establishing an inclusionary housing program,
a local government needs to set the inclusionary percentage correctly.
In
Santa Cruz County, at least 15% of all new housing must be rented
or sold to average or below average income persons. That percentage
(not ambitious by todays standards) was established as a minimum
standard in 1978, when the voters adopted Measure J. You can take
a look at the Santa Cruz County program by clicking on the Land
Use Report link at www.kusp.org. In Salinas, which currently has
an inclusionary program that sets a 12% requirement, a recent study
said that a 40% inclusionary percentage would work, if the Salinas
program were somewhat restructured. Tomorrow, Ill talk about
the like for like issue that is key in the Salinas debate.
For
KUSP, this is Gary Patton.
More
Information:
Non-Profit
Housing Association of Northern California
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/nph/news/index.atomic
California
Coalition For Rural Housing
http://www.calruralhousing.org/
Inclusionary
Housing Study
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/about/pressroom/releases/index.atomic
Order
Form
https://secure.ga3.org/02/preorder_inclusionaryreport
The
Santa Cruz County Inclusionary Ordinance
http://ordlink.com/codes/santacruzco/index.htm
Thursday,
September 4, 2003 The Salinas Study
During debate last year on the new Salinas General Plan, the public
called very forcefully for an increased inclusionary housing percentage.
Housing developers generally opposed any stronger requirement, and
City staff cautioned the Council not to make a decision to increase
the current 12% requirement without getting more information.
Responding
to public concern, the Salinas City Council contracted with the
well-respected firm of Bay Area Economics to prepare an Inclusionary
Housing Program Feasibility Study. That study was published
in May, and is now available. Its well worth reviewing. Last
Tuesday night, over two hundred people attended a joint meeting
of the City Council and Planning Commission, to learn about and
speak to the issue of inclusionary housing in Salinas. Almost all
those in attendance were urging a strengthening of the current requirement.
The
big issue at the Salinas meeting seemed to be the like
for like requirement in the current Salinas ordinance. Salinas
has a 12% inclusionary requirement, which is generally considered
low, but they require the affordable units to be exactly
the same as the market rate units. 40% would be achievable, according
to the study, but only by changing the like for like
requirement. As the banners in the audience said, sí,
se puede (that can be done), if the City Council wants to
do it.
For
KUSP, this is Gary Patton.
More
Information:
Non-Profit
Housing Association of Northern California
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/nph/news/index.atomic
California
Coalition For Rural Housing
http://www.calruralhousing.org/
Inclusionary
Housing Study - http://www.nonprofithousing.org/about/pressroom/releases/index.atomic
Order
Form
https://secure.ga3.org/02/preorder_inclusionaryreport
The
Santa Cruz County Inclusionary Ordinance
http://ordlink.com/codes/santacruzco/index.htm
To
get involved in Salinas, contact Lupe Garcia at 831-422-9390,
Ext. 13
Friday,
September 5, 2003 Inclusionary Housing Overview
This has definitely been Inclusionary Housing Week here
on the KUSP Land Use Report. I hope you havent been too overwhelmed.
There is hardly an issue of more public importance in the land use
arena than the issue of affordable housing, and how to get more
of it. When local governments impose a direct requirement, mandating
that a certain percentage of all new housing be made affordable
to persons with average and below average incomes, the result is
definitely more affordable housing. But these programs are politically
difficult, and administratively challenging. The fact that Santa
Cruz County has operated such a program, successfully, for almost
twenty-five years, proves that sí se puede, it
can be done! But its not easy.
Supply
and demand government will only supply what the public demands,
and that demand has got to be focused and organized. If youd
like to get involved, theres a very helpful new resource book
on inclusionary housing from the Non-Profit Housing Association
of Northern California. One hundred and seven cities and counties
in California have adopted an inclusionary housing ordinance, and
NPH reports that this technique has the potential to double affordable
housing production statewide. The NPH report, titled, 30 Years
of Innovation, is pretty cheap. You can find out how to obtain
a copy by clicking on the Land Use Report link at www.kusp.org.
For
KUSP, this is Gary Patton.
More
Information:
Non-Profit
Housing Association of Northern California
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/nph/news/index.atomic
California
Coalition For Rural Housing
http://www.calruralhousing.org/
Inclusionary
Housing Study
http://www.nonprofithousing.org/about/pressroom/releases/index.atomic
Order
Form - https://secure.ga3.org/02/preorder_inclusionaryreport
The
Santa Cruz County Inclusionary Ordinance
http://ordlink.com/codes/santacruzco/index.htm
For
assistance in organizing for more affordable housing in Monterey
County, contact LandWatch.
Archives
of past transcripts are available here
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